What is the primary role of the incident commander (IC)?

The primary role of the incident commander is to assume overall responsibility for managing the incident. This involves making critical decisions regarding the strategy, tactics, and direction of the incident response. The incident commander is accountable for ensuring that all operations are coordinated effectively, maintaining safety for both personnel and civilians, and adapting the response as needed based on the evolving situation.

This position is crucial because it establishes point authority in a chaotic environment, helping to streamline communications, resource management, and operational objectives. Other functions, such as maintaining equipment, educating the public, or participating in training exercises, fall outside the core responsibilities of the incident commander and do not directly influence the management of an active incident. The incident commander's role is foundational to achieving successful outcomes during emergencies, making their leadership and decision-making abilities paramount.